James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)

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Grave_of_James_Robert_Mann_(1856–1922)_at_Oak_Woods_Cemetery,_Chicago

James Robert Mann (October 20, 1856 – November 30, 1922) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a U.S. Representative from Illinois. He is best known for his role in the passage of the Mann Act, which aimed to combat human trafficking and prostitution.

Early Life and Education

James Robert Mann was born in Bloomington, Illinois. He attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and later graduated from the Union College of Law in Chicago, which is now part of Northwestern University. After completing his education, Mann was admitted to the bar and began practicing law in Chicago.

Political Career

Mann's political career began when he was elected to the Chicago City Council in 1892. He served in this capacity until 1896. In 1897, he was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives, representing Illinois's 2nd congressional district. He served in Congress from 1897 until his death in 1922.

Legislative Achievements

One of Mann's most significant legislative achievements was the Mann Act of 1910, also known as the White-Slave Traffic Act. The law made it a felony to engage in interstate or foreign commerce transport of any woman or girl for the purpose of prostitution or debauchery, or for any other immoral purpose. The act was a major step in the fight against human trafficking and exploitation.

Mann also played a crucial role in the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, which aimed to regulate the labeling and safety of food and drugs in the United States. He was a strong advocate for consumer protection and public health.

Personal Life

James Robert Mann married Emma Colby in 1882. The couple had no children. Mann was known for his dedication to his work and his commitment to public service.

Death and Legacy

Mann died on November 30, 1922, in Washington, D.C., while still serving in Congress. He was buried in Oak Woods Cemetery in Chicago. His legacy includes significant contributions to legislation aimed at protecting public health and combating human trafficking.

Related Pages

• Mann Act
• Pure Food and Drug Act
• Republican Party (United States)
• United States House of Representatives
• Illinois's 2nd congressional district

External Links

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