Jackson-Pratt drain

Jackson-Pratt drain is a closed-suction medical device that is commonly used as a post-operative drain for collecting bodily fluids from surgical sites. The device consists of an internal drain connected to a grenade-shaped bulb via plastic tubing.

Overview

The Jackson-Pratt drain (also called a JP drain) is a closed-suction drain that is commonly used in abdominal or thoracic surgeries to prevent the accumulation of fluid in the surgical site, which could otherwise lead to infection or other complications. The device consists of a flexible tube that is placed inside the patient during surgery, and a bulb that is connected to the tube. The bulb creates a vacuum that pulls fluid from the surgical site into the bulb.

Function

The Jackson-Pratt drain works by creating a vacuum that pulls fluid from the surgical site into the bulb. The bulb is then emptied and the fluid is measured to monitor the patient's progress. The drain is usually removed when the amount of fluid that is being produced is small enough that the body can absorb it on its own.

Usage

The Jackson-Pratt drain is used in a variety of surgical procedures, including mastectomy, abdominal surgery, orthopedic surgery, and plastic surgery. It is also used in the treatment of abscesses and other conditions that cause a buildup of fluid.

Risks and Complications

While the Jackson-Pratt drain is generally considered safe, there are risks and potential complications associated with its use. These include infection, blockage of the drain, and accidental removal or dislodgement of the drain. In rare cases, the drain may also cause damage to nearby organs or tissues.

See Also

• Surgical drain
• Hemovac drain
• Penrose drain

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