J147

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J147

Chemical structure of J147

J147 is a synthetic compound that has been investigated for its potential therapeutic effects in neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease. It was developed by researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and has shown promise in preclinical studies for its ability to improve cognitive function and protect against neurodegeneration.

Chemical Properties

J147 is a derivative of the natural product curcumin, which is found in the spice turmeric. The chemical structure of J147 is designed to enhance its bioavailability and blood-brain barrier penetration compared to curcumin. The compound is characterized by its ability to modulate multiple biological pathways associated with aging and neurodegeneration.

Mechanism of Action

J147 has been shown to interact with several molecular targets, including the mitochondrial ATP synthase, which plays a crucial role in cellular energy production. By modulating this enzyme, J147 is thought to enhance mitochondrial function and reduce the production of reactive oxygen species, thereby protecting neurons from oxidative stress.

Additionally, J147 has been reported to increase levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein that supports the survival and growth of neurons. This action may contribute to its neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects.

Potential Therapeutic Applications

J147 is primarily being studied for its potential use in treating Alzheimer's disease. In animal models, it has been shown to improve memory and cognitive function, reduce amyloid-beta levels, and decrease inflammation in the brain. These findings suggest that J147 could be a promising candidate for further development as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease.

Beyond Alzheimer's, J147 may have applications in other age-related cognitive disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, although more research is needed to fully understand its therapeutic potential and safety profile.

Research and Development

Research on J147 is ongoing, with studies focusing on its efficacy, safety, and mechanism of action. Clinical trials will be necessary to determine its potential as a therapeutic agent in humans. The development of J147 is part of a broader effort to find new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases by targeting the underlying mechanisms of aging.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD