Isopropyl alcohol
Isopropyl Alcohol
Isopropyl alcohol (IPA), also known as rubbing alcohol or isopropanol, is a colorless, volatile liquid with a strong odor. It is a common and versatile cleaning fluid.
Pronunciation
IPA: /ˌaɪsoʊˈproʊpɪl ˈælkəhɔːl/
Etymology
The term "isopropyl" comes from the Greek words "iso" meaning "equal" and "propyl" meaning "a chemical compound with three carbon atoms". The term "alcohol" is derived from the Arabic word "al-kuhl", which means "the essence".
Usage
Isopropyl alcohol is widely used as a solvent and as an antiseptic. It can also be used to cool and minimize pain in the skin and to prevent infection in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns.
Related Terms
- Antiseptic: A substance that inhibits the growth and development of microorganisms.
- Solvent: A substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution.
- Disinfectant: A chemical agent used to destroy or inhibit the activity of disease-causing microorganisms.
- Denatured Alcohol: Ethanol mixed with other chemicals to make it unfit for consumption.
Health Risks
While isopropyl alcohol is safe for topical use in humans, it can be harmful if ingested or inhaled in large quantities. Symptoms of isopropyl alcohol poisoning include headache, dizziness, and nausea.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Isopropyl alcohol
- Wikipedia's article - Isopropyl alcohol
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