Sharia

Sharia (Arabic: شريعة‎) is the Islamic religious law forming part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam, particularly the Quran and the Hadith. In Arabic, the term sharīʿah refers to God's divine law and is contrasted with fiqh, which refers to its scholarly interpretations.

Etymology and origins

The term sharia comes from the Arabic language term sharīʿah, which means a body of moral and religious law derived from religious prophecy, as opposed to human legislation.

Historical development

Sharia law, like other legal systems, has evolved over time. The original sources of sharia were the Quran and the Hadiths, which gave guidance on all aspects of life.

Principles

Sharia law is based on the principles of the Quran and the Hadith, and its rules and regulations are designed to help Muslims understand how to lead their daily lives as good Muslims.

Application

Sharia law is applied in a number of countries across the world, in whole or in part. Some countries that apply Sharia law fully include Saudi Arabia and Iran.

Criticism and controversy

Sharia law has been criticised for its treatment of women and its harsh punishments. Critics argue that it is incompatible with modern human rights legislation.

See also

• Islamic law
• Quran
• Hadith
• Fiqh

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