Intimal hyperplasia

Intimal Hyperplasia

Intimal hyperplasia (pronounced: in-ti-mal hy-per-pla-sia) is a medical condition characterized by the thickening of the intima, the innermost layer of an artery. This condition is often associated with vascular disease and can lead to serious complications such as arterial stenosis and ischemia.

Etymology

The term "intimal hyperplasia" is derived from two words. "Intimal" comes from the Latin word "intimus", meaning innermost, referring to the innermost layer of an artery. "Hyperplasia" is a Greek word, with "hyper" meaning over and "plasia" meaning formation. Thus, "intimal hyperplasia" refers to the over-formation or thickening of the innermost layer of an artery.

Causes

Intimal hyperplasia is often caused by injury to the artery, which can occur during procedures such as angioplasty or vascular surgery. Other factors that may contribute to the development of this condition include hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia.

Symptoms

The symptoms of intimal hyperplasia can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the location of the affected artery. Common symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In severe cases, this condition can lead to heart attack or stroke.

Treatment

Treatment for intimal hyperplasia typically involves managing the underlying conditions that contribute to the development of this condition, such as hypertension or diabetes. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the thickened intimal layer and restore normal blood flow.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Intimal hyperplasia
Wikipedia's article - Intimal hyperplasia

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Intimal hyperplasia