International committee of the red cross
International Committee of the Red Cross
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian institution based in Geneva, Switzerland. The ICRC is a three-time Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
Pronunciation
In English, it is pronounced as /ɪnˈtɜːrnæʃənəl kəˈmɪti ɒv ðə rɛd krɒs/.
Etymology
The term "International Committee of the Red Cross" is derived from the organization's mission and symbol. The "Red Cross" refers to the reverse of the Swiss flag (a red field with a white cross), symbolizing neutrality and providing aid to all parties in conflict.
History
The ICRC was established in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland, by Henry Dunant and Gustave Moynier. Its mission is to protect the lives and dignity of victims of armed conflict and violence and to provide them with assistance.
Activities
The ICRC's work focuses on implementing the Geneva Conventions, of which it is the guardian, and providing assistance during conflicts. Its activities include visiting prisoners, organizing relief operations, reuniting separated families, and other humanitarian activities.
Related Terms
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