Inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy
Inguinofemoral Lymphadenectomy
Inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy (pronunciation: in-gwino-fem-or-al lim-fad-e-nek-to-me) is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of lymph nodes from the inguinal and femoral regions. This procedure is often performed in the treatment of certain types of cancer, such as vulvar cancer and penile cancer.
Etymology
The term "inguinofemoral" is derived from the Latin words "inguin-" meaning "groin" and "femor-" meaning "thigh". "Lymphadenectomy" is derived from the Greek words "lymph" meaning "clear water", "aden" meaning "gland", and "ectomy" meaning "removal".
Procedure
During an inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the groin area to access the lymph nodes. The lymph nodes are then carefully removed, and the incision is closed with stitches. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia.
Related Terms
- Lymphadenectomy: A surgical procedure to remove one or more lymph nodes.
- Lymph node: A small, bean-shaped organ that produces and stores cells that fight infection and disease.
- Inguinal region: The area of the lower abdomen on either side of the pubic bone.
- Femoral region: The area of the upper thigh.
Risks and Complications
Like all surgical procedures, inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby structures. Long-term complications may include lymphedema, a condition characterized by swelling in the legs due to a blockage in the lymphatic system.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy
- Wikipedia's article - Inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy
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