Inguinal orchiectomy
Inguinal Orchiectomy
Inguinal orchiectomy (pronounced: in-GWIN-al or-kee-EK-toh-mee) is a surgical procedure often used in the treatment of testicular cancer. The term originates from the Latin words "inguina" meaning "groin" and "orchiectomy" derived from the Greek words "orchis" meaning "testicle" and "ektome" meaning "excision".
Procedure
In an inguinal orchiectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the inguinal area (the area where the thigh and lower abdomen meet), and the entire testicle is removed through this incision. The procedure can be performed as a simple or radical orchiectomy, depending on the extent of the cancer.
Indications
Inguinal orchiectomy is primarily indicated for testicular cancer, but it may also be used in the treatment of prostate cancer or for male-to-female gender reassignment surgery.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, inguinal orchiectomy carries potential risks and complications. These may include infection, bleeding, and reactions to anesthesia. Long-term complications can include changes in sexual function and hormone imbalances.
Related Terms
- Orchiectomy: The surgical removal of one or both testicles.
- Inguinal area: The area where the thigh and lower abdomen meet.
- Testicular cancer: A type of cancer that originates in the testicles.
- Prostate cancer: A type of cancer that occurs in the prostate, a small walnut-shaped gland in men that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Inguinal orchiectomy
- Wikipedia's article - Inguinal orchiectomy
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