Infusion pump

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Infusion pump

An Infusion pump is a medical device that delivers fluids, such as nutrients and medications, into a patient's body in controlled amounts. Infusion pumps are in widespread use in clinical settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, and in the home.

Pronunciation

In-fu-sion pump (In-fyoo-zhun puhmp)

Etymology

The term "infusion" comes from the Latin word "infundere", meaning "to pour in", while "pump" is derived from the Middle Dutch word "pompe", referring to a water conduit.

Types of Infusion Pumps

There are several types of infusion pumps, including:

  • Volumetric pump: These pumps deliver a specified volume of fluid over a set period.
  • Syringe pump: These pumps deliver small amounts of fluid using a syringe.
  • Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump: These pumps allow patients to self-administer a pre-set dose of pain medication.
  • Insulin pump: These pumps continuously deliver insulin to patients with diabetes.
  • Enteral pump: These pumps deliver nutrition directly to a patient's stomach or small intestine.

Related Terms

  • Infusion: The process of delivering fluids and/or medications into the body via intravenous (IV) line.
  • Intravenous therapy: A type of therapy that delivers fluids directly into a vein.
  • Parenteral nutrition: The feeding of a person intravenously, bypassing the usual process of eating and digestion.

See Also

External links

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