Infiltrative ophthalmopathy
Infiltrative Ophthalmopathy
Infiltrative ophthalmopathy (pronunciation: in-fil-tray-tiv op-thal-mop-uh-thee), also known as Graves' Ophthalmopathy or Thyroid Eye Disease, is a condition where the eye muscles and connective tissue within the orbit become inflamed and swollen. This can lead to proptosis (bulging eyes), diplopia (double vision), and in severe cases, loss of vision.
Etymology
The term "infiltrative ophthalmopathy" is derived from the Latin word "infiltrare" meaning to permeate or penetrate, and the Greek word "ophthalmos" meaning eye, and "pathos" meaning suffering or disease.
Symptoms
The symptoms of infiltrative ophthalmopathy can vary from person to person, but may include:
- Proptosis - Bulging of the eyes
- Diplopia - Double vision
- Periorbital edema - Swelling around the eyes
- Chemosis - Swelling of the conjunctiva
- Epiphora - Excessive tearing
- Photophobia - Light sensitivity
Causes
Infiltrative ophthalmopathy is most commonly associated with Graves' Disease, an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid. However, it can also occur in people with other types of thyroid disease or in those with no apparent thyroid dysfunction.
Treatment
Treatment for infiltrative ophthalmopathy often involves managing the underlying thyroid condition. This can include medication, radiation therapy, or surgery. In some cases, specific treatments for the eye symptoms may be needed, such as corrective surgery for proptosis or diplopia.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Infiltrative ophthalmopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Infiltrative ophthalmopathy
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