Infibulation
Infibulation (pronounced in-fib-yuh-lay-shun) is a surgical procedure that involves the fastening or clamping of a part of the body, most commonly the female genitalia. This practice is often associated with Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), a harmful cultural practice prevalent in some parts of the world.
Etymology
The term 'Infibulation' is derived from the Latin word 'infibulare', which means 'to fasten with a clasp'. It was originally used to refer to a method of securing livestock by passing a pin through the nose or lips. The term was later applied to the practice of female genital mutilation.
Procedure
Infibulation involves the removal of the clitoris, the labia minora, and the inner surface of the labia majora. The two sides of the vulva are then stitched together, leaving a small opening for the passage of urine and menstrual blood. This procedure is usually performed on young girls before puberty and can lead to severe health complications.
Health Risks
The health risks associated with infibulation include severe pain, infection, urinary and menstrual problems, complications in childbirth, and psychological trauma. It is considered a violation of human rights by many international organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO).
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Infibulation
- Wikipedia's article - Infibulation
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