Indian Red Cross Society

Indian Red Cross Society

The Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) is a voluntary humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in communities across India. It is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, which is the largest humanitarian network in the world.

Mahatma Gandhi, the first President of the Indian Red Cross Society

History

The Indian Red Cross Society was established in 1920 under the Indian Red Cross Society Act, and it was recognized by the International Committee of the Red Cross in the same year. The society was formed as a part of the British Red Cross Society, and it became an independent entity after India gained independence in 1947.

The first President of the Indian Red Cross Society was Mahatma Gandhi, who played a significant role in promoting the principles of the Red Cross in India. The society has since grown to include over 700 branches across the country.

Structure

The Indian Red Cross Society is governed by a National Managing Body, which is responsible for the overall management and administration of the society. The President of India serves as the President of the IRCS, and the Union Health Minister is the Chairman.

The society is organized into state and union territory branches, each of which operates autonomously but in coordination with the national headquarters. These branches are responsible for implementing the society's programs and activities at the local level.

Activities

The Indian Red Cross Society engages in a wide range of activities aimed at improving the health and well-being of communities across India. These activities include:

• Disaster Response and Relief: The IRCS provides immediate relief and assistance to victims of natural and man-made disasters, including floods, earthquakes, and cyclones.

• Blood Services: The society operates blood banks and organizes blood donation camps to ensure a steady supply of safe blood for those in need.

• Health and Care in the Community: The IRCS runs various health programs, including maternal and child health services, immunization campaigns, and health education initiatives.

• First Aid and Safety: The society offers first aid training and certification to individuals and organizations, promoting safety and preparedness in communities.

• Youth and Volunteer Programs: The IRCS encourages youth participation through its Junior and Youth Red Cross programs, fostering a spirit of volunteerism and humanitarianism among young people.

Red Cross volunteers providing aid in India

Principles

The Indian Red Cross Society adheres to the seven fundamental principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement: Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity, and Universality. These principles guide the society's actions and ensure that its services are provided without discrimination.

Related pages

• International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
• International Committee of the Red Cross
• Red Cross and Red Crescent emblems