Immunohaematology

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Immunohaematology

Immunohaematology (pronounced: im·​mu·​no·​he·​ma·​tol·​o·​gy), also known as Blood Banking, is a branch of Haematology that studies antigen-antibody reactions and analogous phenomena as they relate to the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of blood disorders.

Etymology

The term "Immunohaematology" is derived from three Greek words: "immuno" referring to immunity, "haemato" referring to blood, and "logia" meaning study. Thus, it is the study of the immune system in relation to blood.

Related Terms

  • Antigen: A substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
  • Antibody: A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
  • Blood Transfusion: The process of transferring blood or blood products into one's circulation intravenously.
  • Blood Type: Classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells.
  • Rh Factor: An antigen occurring on the red blood cells of many humans (around 85 percent).
  • Crossmatching: A test performed before a blood transfusion to determine if the donor's blood is compatible with the blood of an intended recipient.

See Also

External links

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