Hypergraphia

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Hypergraphia (pronounced: hi-per-gra-fee-uh) is a behavioral condition characterized by the intense desire to write or draw. It is often associated with bipolar disorder and temporal lobe epilepsy.

Etymology

The term "Hypergraphia" is derived from the Greek words "hyper," meaning "over," and "graph," meaning "to write." It was first used in medical literature in the 19th century.

Definition

Hypergraphia is a condition that causes an overwhelming urge to write. It is not a disease in itself, but rather a symptom or side effect of other conditions, most notably temporal lobe epilepsy and bipolar disorder. People with hypergraphia may write on any surface available, including walls and furniture, and may produce large volumes of work.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of hypergraphia is a compulsive need to write. This can manifest as writing for extended periods of time, often to the exclusion of other activities. The content of the writing can vary widely, from detailed descriptions of daily events to complex philosophical or religious ideas. Other symptoms can include changes in mood, difficulty sleeping, and a decreased need for food and water.

Related Terms

  • Graphomania: A similar condition characterized by a compulsive desire to write.
  • Dysgraphia: A condition that affects a person's ability to write coherently.
  • Hypographia: The opposite of hypergraphia, characterized by a decreased desire to write.

Treatment

Treatment for hypergraphia typically involves addressing the underlying condition causing the symptom. This can include medication, therapy, or in some cases, surgery. It's important to note that while hypergraphia can be disruptive, it is not always considered a problem that needs to be treated, especially if the individual finds the act of writing to be therapeutic or enjoyable.

See Also

External links

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