Hyoid bone

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Hyoid Bone

The Hyoid Bone (pronounced /ˈhaɪ.ɔɪd/), is a horseshoe-shaped bone situated in the anterior midline of the neck between the chin and the thyroid cartilage. It is the only bone in the human body that does not articulate with any other bone.

Etymology

The term "Hyoid" is derived from the Greek word 'hyoeides', meaning "shaped like the letter upsilon (υ)".

Structure

The hyoid bone provides attachment to the muscles of the floor of the mouth and the tongue above, the larynx below, and the epiglottis and pharynx behind. It is divided into three parts: a central body, and two lateral greater and lesser horns, also known as the cornua.

Body

The body of the hyoid bone is the central part of the hyoid bone.

Greater Cornua

The greater cornua project backward from the outer edges of the body. They are flattened from above downward and taper to their end.

Lesser Cornua

The lesser cornua are two small conical eminences, which project upward from the junctions of the body and greater cornua.

Function

The hyoid bone is responsible for holding up the tongue, which sits above it. It also holds up the larynx, which hangs down from it, thereby aiding in swallowing and vocalization.

Related Terms

  • Larynx: The hollow muscular organ forming an air passage to the lungs and holding the vocal cords in humans and other mammals; the voice box.
  • Epiglottis: A flap of cartilage at the root of the tongue, which is depressed during swallowing to cover the opening of the windpipe.
  • Pharynx: The membrane-lined cavity behind the nose and mouth, connecting them to the esophagus.
  • Thyroid Cartilage: The largest of the nine cartilages that make up the laryngeal skeleton, the cartilage structure in and around the trachea that contains the larynx.

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski