Hutchinson's mask
Hutchinson's mask
Hutchinson's mask (pronunciation: /ˈhʌtʃɪnsən/ mask) is a term used in medicine to describe a specific facial appearance that is characteristic of congenital syphilis. The term is named after Sir Jonathan Hutchinson, an English surgeon and pathologist who first described the condition.
Etymology
The term "Hutchinson's mask" is derived from the name of Sir Jonathan Hutchinson, who was a prominent figure in the field of dermatology and venereology in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is best known for his work on syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases, and his name is associated with several medical conditions and signs.
Description
Hutchinson's mask refers to a set of facial features that are often seen in individuals with congenital syphilis. These features include a broad nose with a flat bridge, protruding mandible, and a high-arched palate. The eyes may also be affected, with interstitial keratitis and notched, or "Hutchinson's teeth".
Related Terms
- Hutchinson's teeth: A term used to describe the notched, peg-shaped upper central incisors seen in congenital syphilis.
- Hutchinson's sign: A clinical sign used in the diagnosis of herpes zoster ophthalmicus.
- Hutchinson's triad: A combination of symptoms (Hutchinson's teeth, interstitial keratitis, and deafness) indicative of congenital syphilis.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hutchinson's mask
- Wikipedia's article - Hutchinson's mask
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