Tanapox

Tanapox
Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Infectious disease
Symptoms	Fever, rash, lymphadenopathy
Complications
Onset
Duration
Types	N/A
Causes	Tanapox virus
Risks
Diagnosis	PCR, serology
Differential diagnosis	Smallpox, monkeypox, chickenpox
Prevention
Treatment	Supportive care
Medication
Prognosis
Frequency	Rare
Deaths

Tanapox is a viral disease that is primarily found in equatorial Africa. The disease is caused by the Tanapox virus, a member of the Yatapoxvirus genus. Tanapox was first discovered in 1957 in Kenya, and it is believed to be transmitted to humans from monkeys.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Tanapox include fever, headache, and the development of a skin lesion at the site of viral entry. The skin lesion typically develops into a nodule that may be up to 2 cm in diameter. The nodule usually heals without treatment within 4 to 6 weeks.

Transmission

Tanapox is believed to be transmitted to humans from monkeys, particularly the mangabey monkey. The virus is thought to be transmitted through bites or scratches from infected monkeys, or through contact with the monkey's blood or body fluids. There is also evidence that the virus can be transmitted from person to person, although this is less common.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Tanapox is typically made based on the characteristic skin lesion. Laboratory tests can also be used to confirm the diagnosis, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing and virus isolation.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for Tanapox. The disease typically resolves on its own within 4 to 6 weeks. Treatment is generally supportive, and may include pain relief and treatment of secondary infections.

Prevention

Prevention of Tanapox primarily involves avoiding contact with monkeys in areas where the disease is endemic. There is currently no vaccine available for Tanapox.

See also

• Monkeypox
• Smallpox
• Yatapoxvirus