Human bocavirus
Human bocavirus
Human bocavirus (pronunciation: hjuːmən boʊkəˌvaɪrəs) is a type of virus that is known to cause respiratory infections, particularly in children. The virus was first identified in 2005.
Etymology
The term "bocavirus" is derived from the genus Bocavirus, which is part of the family Parvoviridae. The prefix "bo" comes from Bovine parvovirus and "ca" from Canine minute virus, which are the two viruses that human bocavirus is most closely related to.
Symptoms
Infection with human bocavirus can lead to symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, and sometimes wheezing or difficulty breathing. These symptoms are similar to those caused by other common respiratory viruses.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of human bocavirus is typically made through a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, which can detect the virus in respiratory secretions.
Treatment
There is currently no specific treatment for human bocavirus. Management of the infection primarily involves supportive care, such as rest, hydration, and management of symptoms.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for human bocavirus are similar to those for other respiratory viruses and include hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Human bocavirus
- Wikipedia's article - Human bocavirus
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