Hugh Williamson

American politician and Founding Father

Hugh Williamson

Hugh Williamson (December 5, 1735 – May 22, 1819) was an American politician, physician, and Founding Father of the United States. He was a signatory of the United States Constitution and represented North Carolina at the Constitutional Convention.

Early life and education

Hugh Williamson was born on December 5, 1735, in West Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania, to a family of Scotch-Irish descent. He was the eldest of ten children. Williamson attended the College of Philadelphia, now known as the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated in 1757. He later studied theology and was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Philadelphia.

Career

Medicine and science

Williamson pursued a career in medicine, studying at the University of Edinburgh and the University of Utrecht. He returned to America and practiced medicine in Philadelphia. His interest in science led him to become a member of the American Philosophical Society, where he contributed to various scientific discussions and publications.

Political career

Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States

Williamson's political career began in earnest during the American Revolutionary War. He served as a surgeon general of the North Carolina militia and was involved in the Continental Congress from 1782 to 1785. His work in Congress included efforts to address the financial challenges facing the new nation.

In 1787, Williamson was selected as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. He played a significant role in the debates and was a strong advocate for a robust federal government. Williamson signed the United States Constitution and worked to secure its ratification in North Carolina.

Later life

After the Constitutional Convention, Williamson continued to serve in public office. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives where he served from 1790 to 1793. During his tenure, he focused on issues such as finance and infrastructure.

Williamson retired from politics in 1793 and moved to New York City, where he continued his scientific pursuits and engaged in various business ventures. He passed away on May 22, 1819, and was buried in the Trinity Church Cemetery.

Legacy

Coat of Arms of Hugh Williamson

Hugh Williamson's contributions to the founding of the United States are remembered through his work at the Constitutional Convention and his advocacy for a strong federal government. His scientific endeavors and public service have left a lasting impact on American history.

Related pages

• Founding Fathers of the United States
• Constitutional Convention (United States)
• United States Constitution
• American Philosophical Society