Hugh S. Cumming

American physician and Surgeon General of the United States

Hugh S. Cumming

Hugh Smith Cumming (August 17, 1869 – December 20, 1948) was an American physician who served as the Surgeon General of the United States from 1920 to 1936. His tenure was marked by significant developments in public health policy and the expansion of the United States Public Health Service.

Early life and education

Hugh S. Cumming was born in Hampton, Virginia. He attended the University of Virginia, where he earned his medical degree in 1893. Following his graduation, Cumming began his career in public health, which would eventually lead him to the highest position in the United States Public Health Service.

Career

Cumming joined the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) in 1900. He quickly rose through the ranks due to his dedication and expertise in public health matters. In 1920, he was appointed as the Surgeon General of the United States by President Woodrow Wilson.

Surgeon General

During his tenure as Surgeon General, Cumming focused on expanding the role of the USPHS in addressing public health issues. He was instrumental in the establishment of the National Institutes of Health and advocated for increased federal involvement in health care.

Cumming also played a key role in the response to the influenza pandemic of 1918-1919, implementing measures to control the spread of the disease and improve public health infrastructure.

Later life and legacy

After retiring as Surgeon General in 1936, Cumming continued to be active in public health circles. He served as a consultant to various health organizations and remained a prominent figure in the field until his death in 1948.

Cumming's contributions to public health have been recognized as foundational in the development of modern public health policies in the United States. His leadership during a critical period in American history helped shape the future of public health services.

Related pages

• Surgeon General of the United States
• United States Public Health Service
• National Institutes of Health