Hostage
Hostage
Hostage (/ˈhɒstɪdʒ/), from the French otage, is a person who is held by a captor in order to compel another party to act in a particular way, often under threat of harm to the hostage.
Etymology
The term hostage originates from the French word otage, which is derived from the Late Latin obsidaticum, meaning "to give oneself up as a pledge."
Definition
A hostage is a person who is seized or held as security for the fulfillment of a condition. They are often used as a bargaining chip in negotiations, particularly in situations of conflict or crisis. The person or group holding the hostage may demand ransom, political concessions, or other forms of compliance in exchange for the hostage's release.
Related Terms
- Kidnapping: The act of abducting someone and holding them captive, often for ransom.
- Ransom: A sum of money or other payment demanded or paid for the release of a prisoner.
- Negotiation: The process of discussing something with someone in order to reach an agreement.
- Crisis: A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger, often when important decisions must be made.
- Conflict: A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.
Legal Aspects
In legal terms, taking a hostage is a crime in most jurisdictions. International law, including the Geneva Conventions, prohibits taking hostages during times of war. Penalties for hostage-taking can include imprisonment and, in some countries, the death penalty.
Psychological Impact
Hostages often suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and other psychological effects long after their release. These can include nightmares, flashbacks, and severe anxiety.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hostage
- Wikipedia's article - Hostage
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