Horseshoe
Horseshoe Kidney
Horseshoe Kidney (pronunciation: /ˈhɔːrʃuː ˈkɪdni/), also known as Ren Arcuatus in medical terminology, is a congenital disorder affecting the kidneys. The etymology of the term "Horseshoe Kidney" is derived from the distinctive shape of the kidney, which resembles a horseshoe due to the fusion of the two kidneys at the lower end or base.
Definition
A Horseshoe Kidney is a type of renal fusion anomaly where the two kidneys are connected to each other at the lower end or base, forming a U-shape or horseshoe shape. This condition is present at birth and is the most common type of renal fusion anomaly.
Symptoms
Most individuals with Horseshoe Kidney do not have any symptoms. However, some may experience abdominal pain, urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or other kidney-related diseases.
Diagnosis
Horseshoe Kidney is often diagnosed during an ultrasound or other imaging tests that are performed for other reasons. The condition can also be identified during surgery for other abdominal or urinary problems.
Treatment
Treatment for Horseshoe Kidney is usually not necessary unless the individual is experiencing symptoms or complications. In such cases, treatment may include medications, surgery, or other interventions to manage the symptoms or complications.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Horseshoe
- Wikipedia's article - Horseshoe
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