Hordeolum
Hordeolum
Hordeolum (pronunciation: /hɔːrˈdiːələm/), also known as a stye, is a common medical condition that affects the eye and its adnexa. It is characterized by an acute infection of the oil glands of Zeis or Moll that results in a painful, red swelling on the eyelid.
Etymology
The term "hordeolum" is derived from the Latin word "hordeolus", which means "barley". This is due to the resemblance of the condition to a grain of barley.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of a hordeolum is a tender, red bump on the edge of the eyelid. Other symptoms may include pain, swelling, tearing, and a sensation of a foreign body in the eye.
Causes
Hordeolum is typically caused by a bacterial infection, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus. Other factors that may contribute to the development of a hordeolum include chronic blepharitis, diabetes mellitus, and seborrheic dermatitis.
Treatment
Treatment for hordeolum usually involves warm compresses and gentle massage to promote drainage. In some cases, topical or oral antibiotics may be prescribed. If the hordeolum does not resolve with conservative treatment, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Chalazion: A chronic, non-infectious inflammation of the meibomian glands in the eyelid.
- Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelid margin.
- Meibomian gland: A type of sebaceous gland at the rim of the eyelids.
- Staphylococcus aureus: A type of bacteria that is often involved in skin infections.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hordeolum
- Wikipedia's article - Hordeolum
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski