History of condoms
History of Condoms
The condom (pronounced /ˈkɒndəm/ or UK: /ˈkɒndɒm/) is a type of barrier device commonly used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy and spreading sexually transmitted infections (STIs/STDs) such as HIV/AIDS. It is put on a man's erect penis and physically blocks ejaculated semen from entering the body of a sexual partner.
Etymology
The term condom is believed to have been derived from the Latin word "condus" meaning "receptacle". Another explanation is that the gutted sheath of Cundum was used during Roman times. The Latin term "condon", meaning "receptacle", is also commonly believed to be the etymology of the word.
Ancient Times
The history of condoms goes back at least several centuries, and perhaps beyond. For most of their history, condoms have been used both as a method of birth control, and as a protective measure against sexually transmitted diseases. Condoms have been made from a variety of materials; prior to the 19th century, chemically treated linen and animal tissue (intestine or bladder) are the best documented varieties.
Modern Times
In the 19th century, rubber condoms were developed. They had a seam and were sold in different sizes. The introduction of latex condoms in the 1920s, which had the advantage of elasticity and durability, significantly increased their use.
Present Day
Today, condoms are most often made from latex, but some are made from other materials such as polyurethane, polyisoprene, or lamb intestine. A Female condom is also available, often made of nitrile.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on History of condoms
- Wikipedia's article - History of condoms
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