Hepatic hydrothorax

Hepatic Hydrothorax is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity (the space between the lung and the chest wall) due to liver cirrhosis. The condition is considered a complication of advanced liver disease.

Pronunciation

Hepatic Hydrothorax: /hɪˈpætɪk/ /ˌhaɪdrəˈθɔːræks/

Etymology

The term "Hepatic Hydrothorax" is derived from three Greek words: "hepar" meaning liver, "hydro" meaning water, and "thorax" meaning chest. Thus, it literally translates to "water in the chest due to liver disease".

Symptoms

Patients with Hepatic Hydrothorax may experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, chest discomfort, and decreased physical activity tolerance.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Hepatic Hydrothorax typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or chest X-ray. Additionally, a thoracentesis may be performed to analyze the pleural fluid.

Treatment

Treatment options for Hepatic Hydrothorax include salt restriction, diuretics, therapeutic thoracentesis, and in severe cases, liver transplantation.

Related Terms

• Liver Cirrhosis
• Pleural Effusion
• Ascites
• Portal Hypertension

See Also

• Hepatorenal Syndrome
• Hepatic Encephalopathy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Hepatic hydrothorax
• Wikipedia's article - Hepatic hydrothorax

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