Vitamin K deficiency bleeding
Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding (VKDB) is a bleeding disorder that can occur in newborns. It is caused by inadequate Vitamin K levels, which are necessary for blood clotting.
Pronunciation
Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding is pronounced as "Vitamin Kay De-fish-en-see Blee-ding".
Etymology
The term "Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding" is derived from the role of Vitamin K in the body. Vitamin K is a necessary component for the production of certain proteins that help in blood clotting. When there is a deficiency of this vitamin, it can lead to bleeding disorders.
Related Terms
Symptoms
Symptoms of Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding can include:
- Bruising easily
- Bleeding from the nose or gums
- Blood in the stools or urine
- Prolonged bleeding after circumcision
- Bleeding in the brain
Causes
Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding is caused by inadequate levels of Vitamin K in the body. This can occur due to:
- Not receiving a Vitamin K shot at birth
- A diet deficient in Vitamin K
- Certain medications that interfere with Vitamin K absorption
Treatment
Treatment for Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding typically involves the administration of Vitamin K, either orally or through an injection.
Prevention
Prevention of Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding is typically achieved through the administration of a Vitamin K shot to newborns shortly after birth.
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