Hemiplegic
Hemiplegic
Hemiplegic (pronunciation: /ˌhɛmɪˈpliːdʒɪk/) is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by paralysis or severe weakness on one side of the body. This condition can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired due to a stroke, brain injury, or other neurological disorders.
Etymology
The term "hemiplegic" is derived from the Greek words "hemi," meaning half, and "plegia," meaning paralysis.
Related Terms
- Hemiparesis: A condition characterized by weakness on one side of the body.
- Paraplegia: A condition characterized by paralysis of the lower half of the body, including both legs.
- Quadriplegia: A condition characterized by paralysis of all four limbs.
- Stroke: A medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death.
- Cerebral Palsy: A group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and maintain balance and posture.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hemiplegia can vary greatly depending on the cause and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
- Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
- Difficulty with balance and coordination
- Trouble walking or moving
- Difficulty with fine motor skills, such as buttoning a shirt or tying a shoe
- Problems with speech and language
Treatment
Treatment for hemiplegia typically involves physical therapy, occupational therapy, and sometimes medication or surgery. The goal of treatment is to improve function and quality of life.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hemiplegic
- Wikipedia's article - Hemiplegic
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