Heerfordt syndrome
Heerfordt Syndrome
Heerfordt Syndrome (pronunciation: /ˈhɪərfɔːrt/), also known as Heerfordt-Waldenström syndrome or Uveoparotid fever, is a rare form of sarcoidosis, a multisystem inflammatory disease. The syndrome is named after Danish physician Christian Heerfordt, who first described it in 1909.
Etymology
The term "Heerfordt Syndrome" is derived from the name of the Danish physician Christian Heerfordt, who first described the condition. The term "Waldenström" was added later to honor the Swedish physician Jan Gosta Waldenström, who further studied the disease.
Definition
Heerfordt Syndrome is characterized by the triad of uveitis (inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye), parotitis (inflammation of the parotid glands), and facial nerve palsy (weakness of the facial muscles). Fever is also a common symptom.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of Heerfordt Syndrome include:
- Uveitis: Inflammation of the uvea, causing redness, pain, and blurred vision.
- Parotitis: Inflammation of the parotid glands, causing swelling and pain in the cheeks.
- Facial nerve palsy: Weakness of the facial muscles, causing drooping of the face.
- Fever: A high body temperature, often accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue and weight loss.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Heerfordt Syndrome is based on the presence of the characteristic triad of symptoms, along with laboratory tests and imaging studies to confirm the presence of sarcoidosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Heerfordt Syndrome primarily involves managing the symptoms and treating the underlying sarcoidosis. This may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and other medications to manage specific symptoms.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Heerfordt Syndrome varies depending on the severity of the symptoms and the individual's response to treatment. With appropriate treatment, most people with Heerfordt Syndrome can lead normal lives.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Heerfordt syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Heerfordt syndrome
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