Hedera helix

Hedeoma pulegioides, commonly known as American Pennyroyal or Mock Pennyroyal, is a species of Hedeoma that is native to North America. It is a member of the Lamiaceae family, which includes many aromatic herbs such as mint, basil, and rosemary.

Description

Hedeoma pulegioides is a small, annual herbaceous plant that typically grows to a height of 10-50 cm. The leaves are opposite, simple, and have a strong minty aroma when crushed. The flowers are small, tubular, and pale purple in color. They are typically in bloom from July to September.

Distribution and Habitat

Hedeoma pulegioides is native to North America, where it is found in the eastern and central regions of the United States and Canada. It typically grows in dry, open habitats such as prairies, fields, and open woodlands.

Uses

Historically, Hedeoma pulegioides has been used for medicinal purposes by various Native American tribes. The plant has been used as a diaphoretic, diuretic, and carminative. It has also been used to treat ailments such as colds, fevers, and digestive disorders. However, the plant is toxic in large quantities and should be used with caution.

Cultivation

Hedeoma pulegioides is a hardy plant that can be easily grown in a variety of soil types, as long as they are well-drained. The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is drought-tolerant and can be propagated by seeds.

Conservation Status

While Hedeoma pulegioides is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its habitat is being lost due to urban development and agriculture. Conservation efforts are needed to preserve this species and its habitat.

See Also

• List of Lamiaceae species
• Medicinal plants
• Native American ethnobotany

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