Heartbeat bill

Heartbeat Bill

The Heartbeat Bill (pronunciation: /ˈhɑːrtbiːt bɪl/) is a type of legislation in the field of abortion law. The term "heartbeat bill" is derived from the bill's main provision, which is to prohibit abortions once the fetal heartbeat can be detected.

Etymology

The term "Heartbeat Bill" is a colloquialism that refers to the bill's main provision. The term "heartbeat" refers to the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart, while "bill" is a common term for a proposed law that is being considered by a legislative body.

Provisions

The main provision of a Heartbeat Bill is to prohibit abortions once the fetal heartbeat can be detected, which is typically around the sixth week of pregnancy. This is significantly earlier than the viability standard established by the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision, which allows abortions up to the point of viability, typically around the 24th week of pregnancy.

Controversy

Heartbeat Bills have been a source of controversy, with opponents arguing that they violate a woman's right to privacy and the constitutional right to abortion established by Roe v. Wade. Supporters of Heartbeat Bills argue that they protect the rights of the unborn and are a legitimate exercise of state power to regulate abortions.

Related Terms

• Abortion law
• Fetal heartbeat
• Roe v. Wade
• Right to privacy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Heartbeat bill
• Wikipedia's article - Heartbeat bill

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