Heart problems

Heart Problems

Heart problems, also known as Cardiovascular diseases, are a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. The term "heart problems" is often used interchangeably with "cardiovascular disease."

Pronunciation

Heart Problems: /hɑːrt ˈprɒbləmz/

Etymology

The term "heart problems" is derived from the Old English heorte meaning "heart" and the Latin problema meaning "problem."

Types of Heart Problems

There are many types of heart problems, including:

• Coronary artery disease - This is the most common type of heart disease and occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become hardened and narrowed due to the buildup of plaque.

• Heart failure - This occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.

• Arrhythmia - This is a problem with the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat.

• Heart valve disease - This occurs when one or more of the valves in the heart does not work properly.

• Congenital heart disease - These are problems with the heart's structure that are present at birth.

Symptoms of Heart Problems

Symptoms of heart problems can vary depending on the specific type of heart problem. However, common symptoms include:

• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Palpitations
• Dizziness
• Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention and treatment of heart problems can involve lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgery. This can include:

• Healthy diet
• Physical activity
• Medication
• Surgery

See Also

• Cardiology
• Cardiovascular system
• Heart disease

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