Health in Turkey

Overview of health in Turkey

A Turkish pediatrician listens to a child's heartbeat

Health in Turkey encompasses a wide range of topics, including the healthcare system, public health initiatives, and the overall health status of the population. Turkey has made significant strides in improving healthcare access and outcomes over the past few decades.

Healthcare System

The healthcare system in Turkey is a mix of public and private services. The Ministry of Health oversees the public healthcare system, which provides services to the majority of the population. The system is funded through a combination of government funding and social security contributions.

Public Healthcare

Public healthcare in Turkey is primarily provided through a network of hospitals and clinics operated by the Ministry of Health. These facilities offer a range of services, from primary care to specialized treatments. The government has invested heavily in expanding and modernizing healthcare infrastructure.

Başakşehir City Hospital, one of the largest healthcare facilities in Turkey

Private Healthcare

Private healthcare facilities in Turkey offer an alternative to public services, often providing shorter wait times and more personalized care. Many private hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and attract both local and international patients.

Acıbadem Hospital in Altunizade, Istanbul

Public Health Initiatives

Turkey has implemented several public health initiatives aimed at improving the health of its population. These include vaccination programs, maternal and child health services, and campaigns to reduce smoking and obesity.

Maternal and Child Health

Maternal and child health is a priority in Turkey, with efforts focused on reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. The country has seen significant improvements in these areas over the past two decades.

Maternal mortality ratio in Turkey from 2000 to 2017

Health Challenges

Despite improvements, Turkey faces several health challenges, including non-communicable diseases, infectious diseases, and health disparities between urban and rural areas.

Non-Communicable Diseases

Non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Turkey. Lifestyle factors, including diet and physical inactivity, contribute to these conditions.

Leading causes of death and disability in Turkey

Infectious Diseases

Infectious diseases remain a concern, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare may be limited. The government continues to work on improving vaccination coverage and disease surveillance.

Demographics and Health

The health of the Turkish population is influenced by its demographics. Turkey has a relatively young population, but it is aging rapidly, which will have implications for healthcare needs in the future.

Population by age group in Turkey

Emergency Medical Services

Turkey has a well-developed emergency medical services system, including air ambulances and rapid response teams. The Ministry of Health operates a fleet of ambulances and emergency vehicles to provide timely care.

Learjet 45 ambulance operated by the Ministry of Health

Related Pages

• Healthcare in Turkey
• Public health
• Non-communicable disease
• Maternal health