Health and safety
Health and Safety
Health and safety (/hɛlθ ænd ˈseɪfti/) refers to the regulations and procedures implemented to prevent accidents or injuries in workplaces and public environments. It is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the safety, health, and welfare of people at work.
Etymology
The term "health and safety" is derived from the two key aspects it covers: "health" (from Old English hǣlth, meaning "wholeness, a being whole, sound or well") and "safety" (from Old French sauveté, meaning "safety, security").
Related Terms
- Occupational Safety: The safety, health, and welfare of people engaged in work or employment.
- Risk Assessment: The identification and analysis of potential hazards in the workplace.
- Workplace Safety: The process of ensuring the safety and health of employees and other individuals within a workplace.
- Public Safety: The welfare and protection of the general public, usually expressed as a governmental responsibility.
- Ergonomics: The study of people's efficiency in their working environment.
Importance of Health and Safety
Health and safety regulations are crucial in maintaining a safe and healthy work environment. They are designed to prevent workplace accidents, injuries, and illnesses, and to ensure that employees return home to their families safely at the end of each workday. These regulations also protect the public in environments such as schools, hospitals, and other public settings.
Health and Safety Regulations
Health and safety regulations vary by country and by industry. They may include rules regarding:
- The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- The handling and disposal of hazardous substances
- Fire safety
- First aid
- Risk assessments
- Training and education
See Also
- Occupational Health and Safety Act
- Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System
- Safety Culture
- Safety Training
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