Head banging

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Head Banging

Head banging (pronunciation: /hɛd ˈbæŋɪŋ/) is a behavior often seen in children, typically as a self-soothing mechanism or a form of self-stimulation. It involves repeatedly hitting one's head against a solid object such as a wall or the side of a crib.

Etymology

The term "head banging" is derived from the English words "head" and "bang". It is a literal description of the action being performed.

Description

Head banging usually begins in infancy or early childhood. It is often associated with developmental disorders such as Autism and Rett Syndrome, but can also be seen in typically developing children. The behavior is more common in boys than in girls.

While head banging can be alarming for parents to witness, it is usually not a cause for concern unless it is causing injury or interfering with the child's daily activities. In most cases, the behavior will decrease or stop altogether as the child gets older.

Related Terms

  • Self-Injurious Behavior: A broad term for behaviors that cause harm to oneself, including head banging.
  • Stimming: Short for self-stimulatory behavior, this is a common behavior in individuals with autism and other developmental disorders. It can take many forms, including head banging.
  • Autism: A developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior.
  • Rett Syndrome: A rare genetic disorder that affects brain development, resulting in severe mental and physical disability.

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