Hazardous Substances Data Bank
Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB) is a comprehensive, scientifically reviewed, factual database maintained by the National Library of Medicine (NLM). It provides information on the toxicology of potentially hazardous chemicals.
Pronunciation
Hazardous: /ˈhæzərdəs/ Substances: /ˈsʌbstənsɪz/ Data: /ˈdeɪtə/ Bank: /bæŋk/
Etymology
The term "Hazardous Substances Data Bank" is a compound noun. "Hazardous" is derived from the Middle English word "hazard", meaning risk or danger. "Substances" comes from the Latin "substantia", meaning essence or material. "Data" is a plural of "datum", a Latin word meaning "something given". "Bank" in this context refers to a repository or storage place, and is derived from the Italian "banca", meaning bench or moneylender's table.
Related Terms
- Toxicology: The study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms.
- Chemical substance: A form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.
- National Library of Medicine: The world's largest biomedical library which maintains and makes available a vast print collection and produces electronic information resources on a wide range of topics.
- Database: An organized collection of data, generally stored and accessed electronically from a computer system.
Description
The HSDB is a robust and authoritative resource that provides detailed information about the potential hazards of various chemical substances. It includes data on human exposure, industrial hygiene, emergency handling procedures, environmental fate, regulatory requirements, and related areas. All data in HSDB have been reviewed by a Scientific Review Panel (SRP), an expert group of scientists from different disciplines.
Usage
The HSDB is used by toxicologists, industrial hygienists, medical professionals, and others interested in the health effects of chemical substances. It is a valuable tool for identifying the potential risks associated with exposure to specific chemicals and for developing safety protocols and emergency response plans.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hazardous Substances Data Bank
- Wikipedia's article - Hazardous Substances Data Bank
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