Haliotis rubra
Haliotis rubra, commonly known as the blacklip abalone, is a species of marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae. This species is native to the coastal waters of Australia and New Zealand.
Description
Haliotis rubra has a distinctive shell that is oval and ear-shaped, with a series of respiratory pores along one side. The exterior of the shell is typically dark and rough, while the interior is smooth and iridescent, displaying a range of colors from blue to green. The shell can grow up to 18 cm in length.
Habitat
Haliotis rubra is found in rocky coastal areas, often in shallow waters but can also be found at depths of up to 40 meters. They prefer habitats with abundant algae, which they graze on.
Distribution
This species is distributed along the southern coast of Australia, including Tasmania, and the northern coast of New Zealand.
Life Cycle
The life cycle of Haliotis rubra includes several stages: egg, larva, juvenile, and adult. The larvae are planktonic and undergo several developmental stages before settling on the substrate and metamorphosing into juveniles. The juveniles grow into adults, which are capable of reproduction.
Economic Importance
Haliotis rubra is of significant economic importance due to its value in the seafood industry. It is harvested both commercially and recreationally. The species is also farmed in aquaculture operations.
Conservation
Due to overfishing and habitat destruction, populations of Haliotis rubra have declined in some areas. Conservation efforts include regulated fishing practices and habitat restoration projects.
Related Species
Haliotis rubra is closely related to other species in the genus Haliotis, such as Haliotis laevigata (greenlip abalone) and Haliotis asinina (donkey's ear abalone).
See Also
References
External Links
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