Haemoptysis
Haemoptysis
Haemoptysis (pronounced: hee-mop-tuh-sis) is a medical condition characterized by the coughing up of blood or blood-stained mucus from the bronchi, larynx, trachea, or lungs. This symptom can be a sign of a serious medical condition, such as tuberculosis or lung cancer, and should not be ignored.
Etymology
The term "haemoptysis" comes from the Greek words "haima" meaning "blood" and "ptysis" meaning "a spitting".
Causes
Haemoptysis can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Lung abscess
- Pulmonary embolism
- Lung cancer
- Tuberculosis
- Cystic fibrosis
- Pulmonary edema
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of haemoptysis typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, as well as diagnostic tests such as a chest X-ray, CT scan, or bronchoscopy.
Treatment
Treatment for haemoptysis depends on the underlying cause. This may include antibiotics for infections, chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancer, or surgery in severe cases.
Related Terms
- Hemoptysis: The American English spelling of haemoptysis.
- Hematemesis: The vomiting of blood.
- Melena: The passage of black, tarry stools, often due to gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Hematuria: The presence of blood in urine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Haemoptysis
- Wikipedia's article - Haemoptysis
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