Haematinic
Haematinic
Haematinic (pronounced: /hɪˈmatɪnɪk/) is a term used in medicine to describe substances that are required for the formation of blood cells in the body. These substances are often used in the treatment of anemia and other blood-related conditions.
Etymology
The term "haematinic" is derived from the Greek words "haima" meaning blood and "tikos" meaning pertaining to. Thus, haematinic essentially means pertaining to the blood.
Types of Haematinics
There are several types of haematinics, each with a specific role in the formation of blood cells. These include:
- Iron: Iron is a key component of haemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia.
- Vitamin B12: This vitamin is necessary for the production of red blood cells. A deficiency can lead to pernicious anemia.
- Folic Acid: Folic acid, or folate, is needed for the formation of red and white blood cells. It also plays a role in the production of DNA and RNA.
- Vitamin C: Vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron in the body, making it an important haematinic.
Related Terms
- Anemia: A condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood.
- Haemoglobin: The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
- Pernicious Anemia: A type of anemia caused by a lack of vitamin B12 in the body.
- Iron Deficiency Anemia: A type of anemia caused by a lack of iron in the body.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Haematinic
- Wikipedia's article - Haematinic
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