HIV-associated pruritus

HIV-associated pruritus
Synonyms	Pruritus in HIV, HIV-related itching
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Itching, skin rash, dry skin
Complications	Skin infections, sleep disturbance, psychological stress
Onset	Variable, often chronic
Duration	Persistent
Types	N/A
Causes	HIV infection, immune system dysregulation
Risks	Advanced HIV/AIDS, opportunistic infections
Diagnosis	Clinical evaluation, HIV test, skin biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Atopic dermatitis, scabies, psoriasis, contact dermatitis
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Antiretroviral therapy, antihistamines, topical corticosteroids, moisturizers
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common in individuals with HIV/AIDS
Deaths	N/A

HIV-associated pruritus is a condition characterized by intense itching, often seen in individuals with HIV or AIDS. It is one of the many dermatological conditions associated with HIV and AIDS.

Causes

HIV-associated pruritus can be caused by a variety of factors. These include xerosis (dry skin), eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, and scabies. It can also be a side effect of certain medications used to treat HIV and AIDS.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of HIV-associated pruritus is intense itching. This can occur anywhere on the body, but is most common on the arms, legs, back, and abdomen. The itching can be constant or intermittent, and can range from mild to severe.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of HIV-associated pruritus is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. A physical examination may also be performed to check for signs of skin conditions that could be causing the itching. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for HIV-associated pruritus typically involves managing the underlying cause of the itching. This may include treating any skin conditions, adjusting medication regimens, or using topical treatments to soothe the skin. In severe cases, systemic medications may be needed to control the itching.

See also

• HIV/AIDS
• Dermatology
• Pruritus
• Skin conditions

References

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