Gynecological disorders

Gynecological Disorders

Gynecological disorders are conditions that affect the female reproductive system. These disorders can occur at any age, from infancy to old age, and can affect various parts of the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva.

Pronunciation

Gynecological: /ˌɡaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒɪk(ə)l/ Disorders: /dɪˈsɔːdəz/

Etymology

The term "gynecological" is derived from the Greek words "gyne" meaning "woman" and "logia" meaning "study of". The term "disorders" comes from the Old French "desordre" meaning "lack of order or sequence".

Types of Gynecological Disorders

There are many types of gynecological disorders, including:

• Endometriosis: A condition in which the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of the uterus.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.
• Uterine Fibroids: Noncancerous growths of the uterus that often appear during childbearing years.
• Ovarian Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs or pockets in an ovary or on its surface.
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection of the female reproductive organs.

Related Terms

• Menstruation: The monthly shedding of the uterine lining in women of reproductive age.
• Menopause: The natural cessation of menstruation that usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55.
• Hysterectomy: A surgical procedure to remove the uterus.
• Mastectomy: A surgical procedure to remove one or both breasts, usually performed to treat breast cancer.

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