Gumma
Gumma
Gumma (pronunciation: /ˈɡʌmə/) is a term used in medical parlance to describe a specific type of granulomatous lesion that is characteristic of late-stage syphilis.
Etymology
The term 'gumma' is derived from the Latin word 'gummi', which means 'resin'. This is likely due to the rubbery consistency of the lesion that is characteristic of this condition.
Definition
A gumma is a soft, non-cancerous growth that results from the destruction of tissue in a person with tertiary syphilis. It is typically characterized by a rubbery texture and can occur in any organ of the body, although it is most commonly found in the skin, bones, and liver.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a gumma can vary depending on its location. If it is located in the skin or mucous membranes, it may appear as a painless ulcer. If it is in the bones, it can cause pain and swelling. If it is in the liver, it can lead to jaundice and other liver-related symptoms.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a gumma typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for a gumma typically involves the administration of penicillin or other antibiotics to treat the underlying syphilis infection. In some cases, surgical removal of the gumma may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gumma
- Wikipedia's article - Gumma
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