Grinding

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Grinding is a term often used in the medical field to describe the action of wearing something down by friction or rubbing. This term is commonly used in dentistry, but can also be applied to other areas of medicine.

Overview

In the context of dentistry, grinding refers to the action of the teeth rubbing against each other with force. This is also known as bruxism. Bruxism can lead to various dental problems such as tooth wear and tear, jaw disorders, headaches, and other related issues.

Causes

The exact cause of grinding is not known, but it is believed to be due to a combination of physical, psychological, and genetic factors. Some common causes include stress, anxiety, abnormal bite, missing or crooked teeth, and sleep disorders such as sleep apnea.

Symptoms

Symptoms of grinding include:

  • Tooth sensitivity or pain
  • Jaw pain or tightness
  • Headaches
  • Disrupted sleep
  • Worn-down teeth

Treatment

Treatment for grinding depends on the cause. If it is due to stress or anxiety, relaxation techniques or therapy may be recommended. If it is due to an abnormal bite or missing teeth, dental treatment may be necessary. In some cases, a mouth guard or splint may be used to protect the teeth from further damage.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for grinding include:

  • Regular dental check-ups
  • Stress management techniques
  • Avoiding alcohol and caffeine
  • Not chewing on non-food items

See also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD