Gravel
Gravel (medicine)
Gravel (/ˈɡrævəl/), in the context of medicine, refers to small stones, often composed of calcium or uric acid, that form in the kidney and may cause pain when passed through the urinary tract.
Etymology
The term "gravel" originates from the Old French "gravele", which means "sandy shore". In the medical context, it was first used in the 13th century to describe kidney stones due to their similar appearance to small pieces of rock or gravel.
Related Terms
- Kidney stone: A hard, crystalline mineral material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. Gravel is essentially a smaller form of kidney stones.
- Urolithiasis: The process of forming stones in the kidney, bladder, and/or urethra (urinary tract).
- Nephrolithiasis: The condition of having kidney stones.
- Ureterolithiasis: Formation of stones in the ureter.
- Cystolith: A stone in the urinary bladder.
Symptoms
Symptoms of gravel may include abdominal pain, back pain, blood in urine, and frequent urination. In some cases, gravel may pass through the urinary tract without causing symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment for gravel may include drinking plenty of fluids to help pass the stones, pain medication, and in some cases, medical procedures to remove or break up larger stones. Dietary changes may also be recommended to prevent future stones from forming.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for gravel may include staying well-hydrated, maintaining a healthy diet low in sodium and high in calcium, and certain medications for individuals at high risk of developing stones.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gravel
- Wikipedia's article - Gravel
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