Glossary of manias
Glossary of Manias'
A mania is an excessive enthusiasm or desire for something, often beyond normal levels of interest. This glossary outlines various manias, focusing on those recognized in medical or psychological contexts. Each term is accompanied by its pronunciation, etymology, and related terms when applicable.
Bibliomania
- Pronunciation: /ˌbɪbli.oʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
- Etymology: From Greek biblion (book) + mania (madness, frenzy).
Bibliomania refers to an excessive preoccupation with collecting books. It can sometimes lead to financial difficulties or hoarding behaviors.
Dipsomania
- Pronunciation: /ˌdɪp.soʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
- Etymology: From Greek dipsa (thirst) + mania (madness, frenzy).
Dipsomania is an uncontrollable craving for alcoholic beverages. It is considered an outdated term in modern medical contexts, often replaced by terms like "alcohol use disorder."
Kleptomania
- Pronunciation: /ˌklɛp.toʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
- Etymology: From Greek kleptein (to steal) + mania (madness, frenzy).
Kleptomania is the inability to refrain from the urge to steal items, typically without a financial need or desire for the stolen goods.
Megalomania
- Pronunciation: /ˌme.gə.loʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
- Etymology: From Greek mega (large) + mania (madness, frenzy).
Megalomania describes a delusional state where the individual believes they possess great power, importance, or ability.
Pyromania
- Pronunciation: /ˌpaɪ.roʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
- Etymology: From Greek pyr (fire) + mania (madness, frenzy).
Pyromania is characterized by an impulsive urge to start fires to relieve tension or for gratification, not for financial gain or revenge.
Trichotillomania
- Pronunciation: /ˌtrɪk.ə.tɪl.oʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
- Etymology: From Greek thrix (hair) + tillein (to pull) + mania (madness, frenzy).
Trichotillomania is the compulsive urge to pull out one's hair, leading to noticeable hair loss and distress.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Glossary of manias
- Wikipedia's article - Glossary of manias
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