Gladiolus
Gladiolus
Gladiolus (pronunciation: /ˌɡlædiˈoʊləs/), also known as the sword lily, is a genus of perennial cormous flowering plants in the iris family (Iridaceae). The name 'Gladiolus' is derived from the Latin word 'gladius', meaning sword, and refers to the sword-shaped leaves of the plant.
Etymology
The term 'Gladiolus' is derived from the Latin 'gladius' which means 'sword'. This is in reference to the shape of its leaves. The common name 'sword lily' also refers to this characteristic.
Description
Gladiolus plants are characterized by their tall, slender stems and large, vibrant flowers. The flowers of the Gladiolus can be of various colors, including red, pink, orange, yellow, white, and purple. The plant typically blooms in the late summer.
Cultivation and Uses
Gladiolus plants are popular in gardens and as cut flowers. They are often used in floral arrangements and are a common choice for bouquets. The plants prefer full sun and well-drained soil.
Related Terms
- Corm: The bulb-like underground stem from which the Gladiolus grows.
- Iridaceae: The iris family, to which the Gladiolus belongs.
- Perennial: A type of plant that lives for more than two years.
- Genus: A rank in the classification of organisms, above species and below family.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gladiolus
- Wikipedia's article - Gladiolus
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