Giraffe
Giraffe (Giraffa)
Giraffe (/dʒɪˈræf/ jih-RAF) is a genus of African even-toed ungulate mammals, the tallest living terrestrial animals and the largest ruminants. The genus currently consists of one species, Giraffa camelopardalis, the type species.
Etymology
The name "giraffe" has its earliest known origins in the Arabic word الزرافة (zarāfah), perhaps borrowed from the animal's Somali name geri. The word was then adopted in numerous languages, including English, from the French girafe.
Anatomy and Morphology
Giraffes are known for their long necks, which can be up to 2–2.4 m (6.6–7.9 ft) in length, and long legs. Their coat pattern has been the subject of various theories, including camouflage and temperature regulation.
Behavior and Ecology
Giraffes are herbivorous, with a diet consisting of leaves, stems, and flowers. They are also known for their unique social structure, which is characterized by loose associations and social bonds that can change on a daily basis.
Related Terms
- Even-toed ungulate: A diverse group of mammals that includes giraffes, among other species.
- Ruminant: A type of mammal that digests plant-based food by fermenting it in a specialized stomach prior to digestion.
- Camouflage: The use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or by disguising them as something else.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Giraffe
- Wikipedia's article - Giraffe
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