Gesture

Gesture

A gesture is a form of non-verbal communication or non-vocal communication in which visible bodily actions communicate particular messages, either in place of, or in conjunction with, speech. Gestures include movement of the hands, face, or other parts of the body. Gestures differ from physical non-verbal communication that does not communicate specific messages, such as purely expressive displays, proxemics, or displays of joint attention.

Types of Gestures

Gestures can be categorized into the following types:

• Iconic Gestures: These are gestures that depict the concept about which a speaker is talking.
• Deictic Gestures: These are pointing gestures.
• Beat Gestures: These are gestures that do not carry any speech content but are used in conjunction with speech.
• Metaphoric Gestures: These gestures represent abstract ideas.

Cultural Differences in Gestures

Gestures can have different meanings in different cultures. For example, the 'thumbs up' gesture is considered a sign of approval in some cultures, while in others it is considered offensive.

Gestures in Communication

Gestures play a major role in communication. They can help to reinforce what a person is saying or can be used to help convey a message when words are not enough. They can also be used to communicate in situations where speech is not possible or appropriate.

See Also

• Nonverbal communication
• Body language
• Sign language

References

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