Matricaria chamomilla

Matricaria chamomilla (synonym: Chamomilla recutita), commonly known as chamomile, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family. It is native to Western Europe and North Africa, but it is now found worldwide. The plant is known for its white petals and yellow disc florets, and it has a strong, aromatic smell.

Description

Matricaria chamomilla is an annual plant of the composite family Asteraceae. It grows to a height of up to 60 cm and has very few leaves. The flowers, borne singly at the end of the stem, have white ray florets and yellow disc florets.

Distribution and habitat

Matricaria chamomilla is native to Western Europe and North Africa. It is now found worldwide, including in parts of Asia, Australia, and North America. The plant prefers to grow in disturbed soils, particularly in fields, around buildings, and along roadsides.

Uses

Matricaria chamomilla has been used for centuries in traditional medicine. The flowers are used to make chamomile tea, which is known for its calming effects. The plant is also used in cosmetics and aromatherapy.

Cultivation

Matricaria chamomilla is easy to grow and is often found in gardens. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. The plant is drought-tolerant and can be grown from seed.

See also

• Chamomile
• Asteraceae
• Medicinal plants

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  Matricaria chamomilla plant in February

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  Dried Matricaria chamomilla flowers