German Rex

German Rex

The German Rex is a breed of domestic cat that is known for its distinctive curly coat. This breed is one of the earliest recognized Rex breeds, characterized by a genetic mutation that affects the hair structure, resulting in a soft, wavy coat.

History

A German Rex cat

The German Rex breed originated in Germany in the 1950s. The first known German Rex was a cat named Lämmchen, which means "little lamb" in German. Lämmchen was discovered in 1951 in a hospital in Berlin. She was a black curly-coated cat and is considered the matriarch of the German Rex breed.

Dr. Rose Scheuer-Karpin, a physician at the hospital, took an interest in Lämmchen and began a breeding program to establish the breed. The German Rex was officially recognized as a distinct breed in the 1960s.

Characteristics

The German Rex is a medium-sized cat with a muscular build. Its most notable feature is its curly coat, which is soft and plush to the touch. The coat is the result of a recessive gene that causes the hair to curl. Unlike some other Rex breeds, the German Rex has a full coat of hair, with no bald patches.

The breed has a round head, large ears, and expressive eyes. German Rex cats are known for their friendly and playful nature, making them excellent companions.

Genetics

The curly coat of the German Rex is due to a mutation in the KRT71 gene, which affects the structure of the hair shaft. This mutation is similar to that found in other Rex breeds, such as the Cornish Rex and Devon Rex, but it is distinct and unique to the German Rex.

Care

A German Rex cat named Alana

German Rex cats require regular grooming to maintain their coat's condition. Despite their curly fur, they do not shed excessively, making them a good choice for people with mild allergies. Regular brushing helps to remove loose hairs and prevent matting.

These cats are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups are recommended to ensure their well-being.

Related pages

• Rex cat
• Cornish Rex
• Devon Rex
• Cat breeds